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Detectives in the Shadows

A Hard-Boiled History

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

A century of American history reflected in the iconic private eye.

Steadfast in fighting crime, but operating outside the police force—and sometimes even the law—is the private detective. Driven by his own moral code, he is a shadowy figure in a trench coat standing on a street corner, his face most likely obscured by a tilted fedora, a lit cigarette dangling from his hand. The hard-boiled detective is known by his dark past, private pain, and powers of deduction. He only asks questions—never answers them. In his stories he is both the main character and the narrator.

America has had a love affair with the hard-boiled detective since the 1920s, when Prohibition called into question who really stood on the right and wrong side of the law. And nowhere did this hero shine more than in crime fiction. In Detectives in the Shadows, literary and cultural critic Susanna Lee tracks the evolution of this truly American character type—from Race Williams to Philip Marlowe and from Mike Hammer to Jessica Jones.

Lee explores how this character type morphs to fit an increasingly troubled world, offering compelling interpretations of The Wire, True Detective, and Jessica Jones. Suddenly, in the present day, the hard-boiled detective wears his—or her—fatigue outwardly, revealing more vulnerability than ever before. But the detective remains resolute in the face of sinister forces, ever the person of honor. For anyone interested in crime fiction and television, or for those wanting to understand America's idolization of the good guy with a gun, Detectives in the Shadows is essential reading.

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    • Library Journal

      March 1, 2020

      The hard-boiled P.I. appeared in fiction for the first time in the 1920s and has endured for nearly a century. Drawing on iconic figures in detective fiction from pulp magazines to television, Lee (French, comparative literature, Georgetown Univ.; Hard-Boiled Crime Fiction and the Decline of Moral Authority) articulates a sophisticated thesis as to why their personas resonate with fans from the 1920s to today. Starting with Jon Carroll Daly's Race Williams, the author moves to Dashiell Hammett and Raymond Chandler, considers the sea change in attitudes reflected in Mickey Spillane's appeal, and takes us on a whirlwind tour of TV detective heroes, such as David O. Rockford from HBO's The Wire. The book concludes with an essay on Jessica Jones, addressing why so few women are assigned the detective role. For Lee, these loner heroes encapsulate strains in American 20th-century culture, and with acute commentary, she explores the genre's predominant maleness and whiteness. VERDICT One can say many things about crime fiction, and throughout this thoughtful, well-crafted piece of literary history, Lee succeeds in telling the story straight.--David Keymer, Cleveland

      Copyright 2020 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Publisher's Weekly

      May 11, 2020
      This pleasant but slight history of the distinctly American figure of the hardboiled detective opens by proposing that “for every tough season in American history, there is a detective who emerged to handle it.” Lee (Hard-Boiled Crime Fiction and the Decline of Moral Authority), a Georgetown comparative literature professor, argues that at moments of crisis, from Prohibition to the opioid epidemic, hard-boiled detectives have functioned as “wishful American self-portraits” who apply frontier individualism to societal anxieties and morally ambiguous situations. Lee traces the prototype back to 1923, when pulp fiction writer Carroll John Daly introduced his wildly popular character Race Williams. She then proceeds through the ’30s, with Dashiell Hammett’s Sam Spade and Raymond Chandler’s Philip Marlowe; the ’40s, when Mickey Spillane created an explicitly anticommunist detective in Mike Hammer, and up to the present. Her argument becomes strained as this type of character becomes demonstrably less popular—indeed, her main contemporary example, Netflix series lead Jessica Jones, is also a superheroine, suggesting that the hard-boiled detective’s symbolic significance has faded over time. Despite this limitation, for detective fiction fans, this will prove an entertaining and informative trip through American history alongside their favorite gumshoes.

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