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The Deepest Map

The Amazing Global Race to Chart the World's Oceans

ebook
2 of 2 copies available
2 of 2 copies available

A SCIENCE NEWS MAGAZINE BEST BOOK OF 2023

A GLOBE AND MAIL BEST NONFICTION BOOK OF 2023

"Should be required reading. . . . A gripping and all-too-timely account of what in more ways than one is turning out to be a very costly and questionably necessary race to the bottom. . . . Trethewey rises to the occasion here, relating in absorbing detail the ebb and flow of conflicting interests that tussle down among the vents and ridges of the hadal zone. It is all highly readable, and it is all deeply ominous." —Simon Winchester, New York Times Book Review

The dramatic and action-packed story of the last mysterious place on earth—the world's seafloor—and the deep-sea divers, ocean mappers, marine biologists, entrepreneurs, and adventurers involved in the historic push to chart it, as well as the opportunities, challenges, and perils this exploration holds now and for the future.

Five oceans—the Atlantic, the Pacific, the Indian, the Arctic, and the Southern—cover approximately 70 percent of the earth. Yet we know little about what lies beneath them. By the early 2020s, less than twenty-five percent of the ocean's floor has been charted, most close to shorelines, and over three quarters of the ocean lies in in what is called the Deep Sea, depths below a thousand meters. Now, the race is on to completely map the ocean's floor by 2030—an epic project involving scientists, investors, militaries, and private explorers who are cooperating and competing to get an accurate reading of this vast terrain and understand its contours and environment.

In The Deepest Map, Laura Trethewey documents this race to the bottom, following global efforts around the world, from crowdsourcing to advances in technology, recent scientific discoveries to tales of dangerous dives in untested and costly submersibles. The lure of ocean exploration has attracted many, including the likes of James Cameron, Richard Branson, Ray Dalio, and Eric Schmidt. The Deepest Map follows a cast of intriguing characters, from early mappers such as Marie Tharp, a woman working in the male-dominated fields of oceanography and geology whose discoveries have added significantly to our knowledge; Victor Vescovo, a man obsessed with reaching the deepest depths of each of the five oceans, and his young, brilliant, and fearless mapper Cassie Bongiovanni; and the diverse entrepreneurs looking to explore and exploit this uncharted territory and its resources.

In The Deepest Map, ocean discovery converges with humanity's origin story; in mapping the ocean floor, scientists are actively tracing our roots back to the most inhospitable places on earth where life began—and flourished. But for every conservationist looking to protect the seafloor, there are others who see its commercial potential. Will a new map exacerbate pollution and the degradation of this natural resource? How will the race remake political power structures in years to come? Trethewey probes these questions as countries and conglomerates wrestle over the riches that may lie at the bottom of the sea.

The future of humanity depends on our ability to protect this vast, precious, and often ignored resource. A true tale of science, nature, technology, and an extreme outdoor adventure The Deepest Map illuminates why we love—and fear—the earth's final frontier and is a crucial addition to the increasingly urgent conversation about climate change.

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    • Publisher's Weekly

      May 29, 2023
      In this fascinating account, journalist Trethewey (Imperiled Ocean) details the quest to “finish a complete map of the world’s seafloor by the end of the next decade.” She profiles scientists, businessmen, and hobbyists working on the Seabed 2030 Project, an initiative spearheaded by a Japanese philanthropic organization that in 2017 set out to plot the bottom of the world’s oceans. The cast of characters includes Cassie Bongiovanni, a shy oceanographer recruited by private equity investor Victor Vescovo to locate some of the “deepest points on the entire planet” so that he might one day set the record for the deepest dive (he agreed to share the expedition’s findings with the 2030 Project), and Richard Jenkins, founder of the Saildrone company, which manufactures unmanned submersibles capable of scanning the ocean floor. The mapping process, Trethewey explains, is conducted with sonar that measures depth by recording how long it takes for a “ping” to travel from the device to the bottom of the ocean and back. Attempts to squish together the history of ocean mapping, the intricacies of oceanographic methods, and the possible consequences of the 2030 Project’s success (a boom in deep sea mining, for one) can make this feel overstuffed, but Trethewey’s sharp eye for character brings out the humanity in the marine moonshot. It’s worth exploring.

    • Kirkus

      June 1, 2023
      An engrossing look at deep-sea exploration. Mapping the ocean floor requires complex technology, politics, and patience, but it attracts brilliant scientists, entrepreneurs, and as many adventurous billionaires as space travel. Fortunately, it has also attracted journalist Trethewey, author of Imperiled Ocean. As she writes, the sentence, "We know more about the surface of the moon than we do about the bottom of the ocean...appears in almost every article you read about the deep sea nowadays." Yet life exists at the deepest points throughout the world: "blown-out, flattened volcanoes known as guyots, mud volcanos spewing methane, underwater lakes known as brine pools that are so salty they are lethal to almost every life-form except a few microorganisms that might be analogues to the aliens we seek on distant planets." One of the author's main characters is Texas financier Victor Vescovo. Already featured in Susan Casey's fine recent book, The Underworld, Vescovo has outfitted a research ship, commissioned a cutting-edge submersible, and proceeded to dive to the deepest points in all five oceans. Since no one knew precisely where those points were, a good deal of mapping occurred along with pioneering scientific experiments and hair-raising adventures, all of which Trethewey vividly recounts. Researchers yearn for an alternative to survey ships, which cost upward of $50,000 per day. Unmanned drones work fairly well, but they have not caught on. Crowdsourcing accounts recruit fishing vessels, luxury yachts, cruise ships, and commercial shippers that routinely use sonar depth finders to contribute to the effort, and experts are digging through industrial archives for soundings filed and forgotten. Mapping the seafloor will bring benefits, but Trethewey reminds readers that intrepid explorers who mapped the continents were followed by colonists who proceeded to "consume, exhaust, and extinguish" the resources and human cultures they found. The deep sea is a treasure of pure metals. Commercial deep-sea mining is about to begin, and the process is horrendously destructive. Essential reading for environmentalists, armchair adventure divers, and those who care about the world's oceans.

      COPYRIGHT(2023) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    • Booklist

      July 1, 2023
      Trethewey's thrilling account of deep ocean geopolitics explores cartography through sound: the pings from sonar machines that illuminate the ocean's terrain as well as the noises of stakeholders sinking into rocky waters of resource mining. Her investigation is paradoxical at its core, as ocean mapping supports conservation initiatives but also risks attracting environmental exploitation. To explore this contradiction, Trethewey combines firsthand reports of the mappers' work, regulatory bodies' proceedings, and private investors' desires, all of which show the author's chops as an investigative journalist. She connects ocean mapping to climate change while tethering to historical narratives: firstly, the use of maps as colonial weapons, and secondly, the exclusion of women from science. When transplanted into water, frontiers become both physical and temporal, as Trethewey questions whether these traditional, discriminatory practices of laying claims will repeat themselves with new, twenty-first-century technology. Environmentally conscious and adventure-minded readers will enjoy Trethewey's approach to mapping as both a science and an art that includes cultural mythologies and romantic unknowns on "a quest to understand ourselves."

      COPYRIGHT(2023) Booklist, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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