Crack-Up Capitalism

January 9, 2023
The world’s special economic zones embody a right-wing dream of free markets seceding from governments and voters, according to this penetrating treatise. Wellesley history professor Slobodian (Globalists) surveys subnational jurisdictions with exceptionally business-friendly policies like low taxes, weak regulations, lax labor laws, and openness to foreign investment. They include Hong Kong, the hyper-capitalist enclave that inspired the special economic zones that transformed China; London’s Canary Wharf real estate project, with its subsidized skyscrapers; the principality of Liechtenstein, the world’s quaintest tax haven; and the pseudo-independent South African Bantustan of Ciskei, which posed as a decentralized export center but relied on South African subsidies and the violent repression of labor activists by South African security forces. The author also spotlights libertarian settlement proposals that never materialized, including venture capitalist Balaji Srinivasan’s scheme of “cloud cities” populated by shareholders, which Slobodian calls “a world of terms and conditions instead of rights and responsibilities.” Throughout, Slobodian delivers harsh critiques of economist Milton Friedman, Silicon Valley anarcho-capitalists, and other theorists who envision, he argues, a world of fragmented micro-polities run by corporations and private contracts rather than democratic governments with the power to tax, spend, and regulate. Elegantly written and incisively argued, it’s a convincing takedown of neoliberalism run amok.