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A Difficult Woman

The Challenging Life and Times of Lillian Hellman

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1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

Lillian Hellman was a giant of twentieth-century letters and a groundbreaking figure as one of the most successful female playwrights on Broadway. Yet the author of The Little Foxes and Toys in the Attic is today remembered more as a toxic, bitter survivor and literary fabulist, the woman of whom Mary McCarthy said, "Every word she writes is a lie, including 'and' and 'the.'" In A Difficult Woman, renowned historian Alice

Kessler-Harris undertakes a feat few would dare to attempt: a reclamation of a combative, controversial woman who straddled so many political and cultural fault lines of her time.


Kessler-Harris renders Hellman's feisty wit and personality in all of its contradictions: as a non-Jewish Jew, a displaced Southerner, a passionate political voice without a party, an artist immersed in commerce, a sexually free woman who scorned much of the women's movement, a loyal friend whose trust was often betrayed, and a writer of memoirs who repeatedly questioned the possibility of achieving truth and doubted her memory.


Hellman was a writer whose plays spoke the language of morality yet whose achievements foundered on accusations of mendacity. Above all else, she was a woman who made her way in a man's world. Kessler-Harris has crafted a nuanced life of Hellman, empathetic yet unsparing, that situates her in the varied contexts in which she moved, from New Orleans to Broadway to the hearing room of HUAC. A Difficut Woman is a major work of literary and intellectual history. This will be one of the most reviewed, and most acclaimed, books of 2012.

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    • Publisher's Weekly

      February 20, 2012
      Kessler-Harris examines the life of Lillian Hellman to understand why the bestselling author and playwright is both celebrated and reviled a quarter-century after her death. The rich, predatory Southern family in Hellman’s most famous play, The Little Foxes, echoes her mother’s, and her feeling of being a poor relative fed into a lifelong insecurity even after she achieved success. Accused of being a self-hating Jew and an “unrepentant Stalinist,” Hellman challenged traditional women’s roles in her writing career and sexual liaisons with alcoholic, married Dashiell Hammett and many others, but was skeptical about women’s liberation, refusing to be identified with feminist causes. She died in the midst of a scandalous lawsuit accusing her of stealing the life story of Muriel Gardiner—a WWII resistance fighter— in her memoir Pentimento, the basis for the acclaimed film Julia. By grounding Hellman in the multifaceted, politically splintered America of her time, Columbia history professor Kessler-Harris (Out to Work) wonders if the tempestuous, demanding, often rude and vindictive woman might have been judged differently had she not been female, Jewish, and a displaced Southerner who appealed to middlebrows. Although she perhaps lets Hellman off the hook too much, Kessler-Harris offers a nuanced, fair-minded, and engrossing portrait of a controversial but indelible 20th-century personality. Photos. Agent: Zoë Pagnamenta, Zoë Pagnamenta Agency.

    • Kirkus

      April 15, 2012
      A hefty examination of one of the 20th century's most socially scrutinized, politically controversial and creatively frustrated writers. Lillian Hellman (1905-1984) would likely have attained celebrity status through her distinctive renown in any one area of her life--for her literary accomplishments as a fearless playwright, for a series of love affairs with notable men or through her affiliations with highly charged political groups and movements. Kessler-Harris (American History/Columbia Univ.; Gendering Labor History, 2006, etc.), the president of the Organization of American Historians, wisely gets the Dashiell Hammett affair out of the way early on and organizes Hellman's life thereafter not chronologically but around emotional, cultural, intellectual and professional themes. The chapters--e.g., "The Writer as Moralist," "An American Jew" and "A Known Communist"--are deftly interconnected, allowing Hellman's story to evolve organically: her experiences as a young woman falling into one doomed relationship after another, reluctant admissions decades later on a psychoanalyst's couch, pithy testimony in the HUAC hearings and blunt outbursts at her own dinner parties. The portrait that emerges is at once riveting and distasteful, with the intelligence of her literary achievements, including The Children's Hour and The Little Foxes, standing in stark contrast to her affairs with married men and pointed declarations during the Spanish War. As with so many artists, it is in the context of Hellman's work that her innermost convictions, fears, foibles and mettle play out, and Kessler-Harris investigates every play opening, ill-advised sexual dalliance and heated debate with equal bite and nuance. Of particular interest is the author's deconstruction of the complex story surrounding Hellman's title character for the 1977 film Julia. A richly layered portrait of a woman whose literary might and sociopolitical daring continue to demand attention.

      COPYRIGHT(2012) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    • Library Journal

      November 15, 2011

      Columbia history professor Kessler-Harris, whose In Pursuit of Equity: Women, Men, and the Quest for Economic Citizenship in 20th-Century America won the Joan Kelly, Philip Taft, Herbert Hoover, and Bancroft prizes, here takes on "difficult woman" Lillian Hellman to rescue her from her own reputation. It's been 25 years since the publication of William Wright's Lillian Hellman, the Image, the Woman; now is time for a reassessment that will grab our imagination.

      Copyright 2011 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

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