陀思妥耶夫斯基,俄国19世纪文坛上享有世界声誉的现实主义作家.是与托尔斯泰齐名的俄国大文豪,如果说,托尔斯泰代表了俄罗斯文学的广度,那么,陀思妥耶夫斯基代表了俄罗斯文学的深度。陀思妥耶夫斯基影响了20世纪很多作家,包括福克纳、加缪、卡夫卡,日本知名大导演黑泽明等。 《白夜(精)》是陀思妥耶夫斯基最重要的中篇小说,《《白夜(精)》》是陀氏小说中基调最柔婉、最阳光、最抒情的作品。小说描写天真无邪的姑娘娜斯简卡爱上一个年轻的房客,两人约定一年后在彼得堡的一座桥上相会,但届时房客没露面,姑娘虽然有点失望,但信心依旧。主人公"幻想家"——彼得堡的一名穷知识分子被姑娘的真情深深打动,便关切地安慰她并接连四个夜晚陪伴她在河边等候。最后房客终于出现,当姑娘向房客奔去时,"幻想家"就压下刚刚升起的对娜斯坚卡的爱慕之情,为他们祝福。 (Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky led a life full of ups and downs. He was arrested for his involvement in the Petrashevsky Circle and condemned to death. But at the last moment, a note from Tsar Nicholas I was delivered to the scene of the firing squad, commuting the sentence to ten years' hard labor in Siberia. After back to St Petersburg, he worked with his elder brother to publish The Times Paper and Times Magazine, which are suspended due to insufficient funds. After his brother died, Dostoyevsky shouldered his major debt and were pressed for payments of debt. He had to move abroad. His personal life was also full of misery and pain. His parents died early and he suffered from epilepsy. His first wife and his love with Seuss did not make him happy until he married his second wife. Man does not live by bread alone-Dostoevsky's letters selection provided materials in these aspects. In addition, this book inflected the obsession of some writers to roulette. And his letters to prediction (dream) shows part of his personality and as well is connected with the mysticism revealed in his portraying characters. )
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