红与黑（The Red and the Black ）

是法国著名作家司汤达的代表作，是欧洲批判现实主义文学的奠基作。小说紧紧围绕主人公于连个人奋斗与最终失败的经历这一主线，广泛展现了"19世纪最初30年间压在法国人民头上的历届政府所带来的社会风气"，反映了19世纪早期法国的政治和社会生活中的一些本质问题。（As the masterpiece of the famous French writer David Stendahl, the novel is the first one of critical realism literature works in Europe. The novel focuses on the efforts and failure of Julien, the hero in it. In an extensive way, it reveals the social style brought by the governments in France oppressing the French people in the first 3 decades in the 19th century. At the same time, it reflects the essential problems in the political and social life of Franch in early 1900s. ）